CVE-2026-45087CWE-15CWE-306CWE-78

Dalfox: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via `found-action` in Dalfox Server Mode

Critical · published May 27, 2026

CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
72.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Dalfox is a powerful open-source XSS scanner and utility focused on automation. Prior to 2.13.0, when dalfox is started in REST API server mode (dalfox server), the server binds to 0.0.0.0:6664 by default and requires no API key unless the operator explicitly passes --api-key. Because model.Options — including FoundAction and FoundActionShell — is deserialized directly from attacker-supplied JSON in POST /scan, and because dalfox.Initialize explicitly propagates those two fields into the final scan options without stripping them, any unauthenticated caller who can reach the server port can supply an arbitrary shell command that the dalfox process will execute on the host whenever a scan finding is triggered. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01386 · 72.0th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-15 · External Control of System or Configuration Setting; CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function; CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2026-05-27T17:34Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 SEP 03:26Z
    EPSS moved 13% → 1%
    epss
  • 27 MAY 17:34Z
    Dalfox: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via `found-action` in Dalfox Server Mode
    cvelistv5