CVE-2026-44656CWE-78

Vim: OS Command Injection via 'path' completion

Medium · published May 8, 2026

CVSS v4.0
4.6
EPSS
1%
Percentile
56.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0435, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's :find command-line completion. When the path option contains backtick-enclosed shell commands, those commands are executed during file name completion. Because the path option lacks the P_SECURE flag, it can be set from a modeline, allowing an attacker who controls the contents of a file to execute arbitrary shell commands when the user opens that file in Vim and triggers :find completion. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0435.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
4.6 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00808 · 56.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2026-05-08T22:40Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 08 MAY 22:40Z
    Vim: OS Command Injection via 'path' completion
    cvelistv5