CVE-2026-44291CWE-94

protobufjs: Code generation gadget after prototype pollution

High · published May 13, 2026

CVSS v3.1
8.1
EPSS
0%
Percentile
35.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs used plain objects with inherited prototypes for internal type lookup tables used by generated encode and decode functions. If Object.prototype had already been polluted, those lookup tables could resolve attacker-controlled inherited properties as valid protobuf type information. This could cause attacker-controlled strings to be emitted into generated JavaScript code. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00421 · 35.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2026-05-13T14:42Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 MAY 14:42Z
    protobufjs: Code generation gadget after prototype pollution
    cvelistv5