CVE-2026-44222CWE-129

vLLM: Remote DoS via Special-Token Placeholders

Medium · published May 12, 2026

CVSS v3.1
6.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
38.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.6.1 to before 0.20.0, there is a a Token Injection vulnerability in vLLM’s multimodal processing. Unauthenticated, text-only prompts that spell special tokens are interpreted as control. Image and video placeholder sequences supplied without matching data cause vLLM to index into empty grids during input-position computation, raising an unhandled IndexError and terminating the worker or degrading availability. Multimodal paths that rely on image_grid_thw/video_grid_thw are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.20.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00455 · 38.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-129 · Improper Validation of Array Index
Published
2026-05-12T19:57Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 12 MAY 19:57Z
    vLLM: Remote DoS via Special-Token Placeholders
    cvelistv5