Medium · published May 1, 2026
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent
ctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing
slab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc(). When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not
present in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are
never initialized. Stale data from a previous slab occupant can
then be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which
checks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT.
The safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path,
explicitly zeroes these fields.
Zero saved_addr, saved_proto and dir in the else branch, guarded
by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) since these fields only exist when
NAT is enabled.
Confirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations,
freeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT,
and observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious
CTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation.
| Product | Versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| linux/linux_kernel | ≥ 3.4, < 5.10.253 | 5.10.253 |
| linux/linux_kernel | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.203 | 5.15.203 |
| linux/linux_kernel | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.168 | 6.1.168 |
| linux/linux_kernel | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.134 | 6.6.134 |
| linux/linux_kernel | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.81 | 6.12.81 |
| linux/linux_kernel | ≥ 6.13, < 6.18.22 | 6.18.22 |
| linux/linux_kernel | ≥ 6.19, < 6.19.12 | 6.19.12 |
| linux/linux_kernel | all versions | — |
| linux/linux_kernel | all versions | — |
| linux/linux_kernel | all versions | — |
| linux/linux_kernel | all versions | — |
| linux/linux_kernel | all versions | — |
| linux/linux_kernel | all versions | — |