CVE-2026-42533CWE-122

CVE-2026-42533

High · published July 15, 2026

CVSS v3.1
8.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
59.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

A vulnerability exists in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source when a map directive uses regex matching and a string expression references the map's regex capture variables before referencing the map output variable. Alternatively, the same result could be achieved by using a non-cacheable variable in a string expression under certain conditions. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.

Impact:

This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) on the NGINX system or to possibly trigger a code execution. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00894 · 59.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2026-07-15T19:16Z
Affected products (19)
ProductVersionsFixed in
f5/nginx_gateway_fabric≥ 1.3.0, ≤ 1.6.2—
f5/nginx_gateway_fabric≥ 2.0.0, < 2.6.72.6.7
f5/nginx_ingress_controller≥ 3.5.0, ≤ 3.7.2—
f5/nginx_ingress_controller≥ 5.0.0, < 5.5.35.5.3
f5/nginx_ingress_controller≥ 2026-lts-r1, < 2026-lts-r42026-lts-r4
f5/nginx_ingress_controllerall versions—
f5/nginx_ingress_controllerall versions—
f5/nginx_plus≥ 37.0.0.1, < 37.0.3.137.0.3.1
f5/nginx_plus≥ r33, < r36r36
f5/nginx_plusall versions—
f5/nginx_plusall versions—
f5/nginx_plusall versions—
f5/nginx_plusall versions—
f5/nginx_plusall versions—
f5/nginx_plusall versions—
f5/nginx_plusall versions—
f5/waf≥ 4.11.0, ≤ 4.16.0—
f5/waf≥ 5.2.0, ≤ 5.8.0—
f5/waf≥ 5.9.0, < 5.13.45.13.4
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 15 JUL 14:33Z
    NGINX Map directive and Regex matching vulnerability
    cvelistv5