CVE-2026-42208KEV · OVERDUECWE-89

LiteLLM: SQL injection in Proxy API key verification

Critical · published May 8, 2026

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.3. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 93.1th percentile for exploit probability.

166
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v4.0
9.3
EPSS
6%
Percentile
93.1
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.81.16 to before version 1.83.7, a database query used during proxy API key checks mixed the caller-supplied key value into the query text instead of passing it as a separate parameter. An unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted Authorization header to any LLM API route (for example POST /chat/completions) and reach this query through the proxy's error-handling path. An attacker could read data from the proxy's database and may be able to modify it, leading to unauthorised access to the proxy and the credentials it manages. This issue has been patched in version 1.83.7.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.05772 · 93.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Published
2026-05-08T03:38Z
KEV added
2026-05-08 · due 2026-05-11
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 SEP 03:25Z
    EPSS moved 89% → 6%
    epss
  • 08 MAY 03:38Z
    LiteLLM: SQL injection in Proxy API key verification
    cvelistv5
  • 08 MAY 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by May 11
    kev