CVE-2026-41991CWE-377

Predictable Temporary File in GNU gzip

Low · published June 29, 2026

CVSS v4.0
2.0
EPSS
0%
Percentile
1.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

GNU gzip contains a vulnerability in the gzexe utility related to insecure temporary file handling. When the mktemp utility is not available in the user’s PATH, gzexe falls back to constructing a temporary file path based solely on the process ID (PID). This predictable filename is created without exclusive access or existence checks.

A local attacker can pre‑create the predicted temporary file path as a symbolic link pointing to an arbitrary file writable by the victim. When gzexe runs, it follows the symlink and overwrites the target file, resulting in a time‑of‑check to time‑of‑use (TOCTOU) condition that allows arbitrary file overwrite.

This issue has been fixed in the commit 4e6f8b24ab823146ab8776f0b7fe486ab34d4269

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
2.0 · LOW
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00117 · 1.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-377 · Insecure Temporary File
Published
2026-06-29T10:15Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 JUN 10:15Z
    Predictable Temporary File in GNU gzip
    cvelistv5