CVE-2026-41880CWE-78

OS Command Injection in R-SOFT DMS

Critical · published July 10, 2026

CVSS v4.0
9.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
70.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user.

This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
EPSS
0.01331 · 70.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2026-07-10T09:05Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 JUL 09:05Z
    OS Command Injection in R-SOFT DMS
    cvelistv5