CVE-2026-41583CWE-573

ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling

Critical · published May 8, 2026

CVSS v4.0
9.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
19.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.1 and prior to zebra-script version 5.0.2, after a refactoring, Zebra failed to validate a consensus rule that restricted the possible values of sighash hash types for V5 transactions which were enabled in the NU5 network upgrade. Zebra nodes could thus accept and eventually mine a block that would be considered invalid by zcashd nodes, creating a consensus split between Zebra and zcashd nodes. In a similar vein, for V4 transactions, Zebra mistakenly used the "canonical" hash type when computing the sighash while zcashd (correctly per the spec) uses the raw value, which could also crate a consensus split. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-script version 5.0.2.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H
EPSS
0.00278 · 19.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-573 · Improper Following of Specification by Caller
Published
2026-05-08T14:55Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 08 MAY 14:55Z
    ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling
    cvelistv5