CVE-2026-40871CWE-116CWE-20CWE-564CWE-89

mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to Second Order SQL Injection in quarantine category via API

High · published April 21, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.2
EPSS
10%
Percentile
95.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. Versions prior to 2026-03b have a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in the quarantine_category field via the Mailcow API. The /api/v1/add/mailbox endpoint stores quarantine_category without validation or sanitization. This value is later used by quarantine_notify.py, which constructs SQL queries using unsafe % string formatting instead of parameterized queries. This results in a delayed (second-order) SQL injection when the quarantine notification job executes, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL. Using a UNION SELECT, sensitive data (e.g., admin credentials) can be exfiltrated and rendered inside quarantine notification emails. Version 2026-03b fixes the vulnerability.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.09874 · 95.2th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-116 · Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output; CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation; CWE-564 · SQL Injection: Hibernate; CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Published
2026-04-21T19:12Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 APR 19:12Z
    mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to Second Order SQL Injection in quarantine category via API
    cvelistv5