CVE-2026-34181CWE-354

PKCS#12 Files with PBMAC1 Are Accepted with Short HMAC Keys

High · published June 9, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.4
EPSS
0%
Percentile
7.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Issue Summary: The PKCS#12 file processing fails to perform sufficient input

validation for files that use Password-Based Message Authentication Code 1

(PBMAC1) integrity mechanism allowing a certificate and private key forgery.

Impact Summary: An attacker impersonating a user can cause a service reading

PKCS#12 files to accept forged certificates and private keys with a 1 in 256

probability.

If a service accepting PKCS#12 files is using passwords for authenticating

the received files, the attacker can create unencrypted PKCS#12 files that

use PBMAC1 authentication that specifies an HMAC key of only one byte, allowing

them to craft a file that will be accepted with a 1 in 256 probability.

That would then cause the service to accept a certificate and private key

controlled by the attacker.

The FIPS modules are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is

outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.4 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00182 · 7.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-354 · Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Published
2026-06-09T16:03Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 JUN 16:03Z
    PKCS#12 Files with PBMAC1 Are Accepted with Short HMAC Keys
    cvelistv5