CVE-2026-31247

Docling's JATS XML backend is vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XXE) attacks thru 2.61.0

High · published May 11, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
41.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Docling's JATS XML backend is vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XXE) attacks thru 2.61.0. The backend uses etree.parse() to parse XML files without disabling entity resolution. An attacker can craft a malicious XML file containing a nested entity expansion payload (XML Bomb). When processed by Docling, the exponential expansion of entities leads to excessive resource consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the system running the Docling parser.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00488 · 41.0th percentile
Published
2026-05-11T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 MAY 00:00Z
    Docling's JATS XML backend is vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XXE) attacks thru 2.61.0
    cvelistv5