CVE-2026-27727CWE-502CWE-74insecure-deserialization

CVE-2026-27727

Critical · published February 25, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
2%
Percentile
75.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

mchange-commons-java, a library that provides Java utilities, includes code that mirrors early implementations of JNDI functionality, including support for remote `factoryClassLocation` values, by which code can be downloaded and invoked within a running application. If an attacker can provoke an application to read a maliciously crafted `jaxax.naming.Reference` or serialized object, they can provoke the download and execution of malicious code. Implementations of this functionality within the JDK were disabled by default behind a System property that defaults to `false`, `com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustURLCodebase`. However, since mchange-commons-java includes an independent implementation of JNDI derefencing, libraries (such as c3p0) that resolve references via that implementation could be provoked to download and execute malicious code even after the JDK was hardened. Mirroring the JDK patch, mchange-commons-java's JNDI functionality is gated by configuration parameters that default to restrictive values starting in version 0.4.0. No known workarounds are available. Versions prior to 0.4.0 should be avoided on application CLASSPATHs.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01621 · 75.9th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data; CWE-74 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Published
2026-02-25T22:25Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
mchange/mchange_commons_java< 0.4.00.4.0
References (15)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 FEB 16:01Z
    mchange-commons-java: Remote Code Execution via JNDI Reference Resolution
    cvelistv5