CVE-2026-23897CWE-1333

Apollo Server is vulnerable to denial of service with `startStandaloneServer`

High · published February 4, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
52.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A crafty Denial of Service vulnerability lurks in Apollo Server, capable of devastating your server's performance with just the right request! Think of it like a restaurant overwhelmed by an avalanche of oddly worded, confusing orders that leave the kitchen in chaos — while they’re trying to process your meal, everyone else is left starving. That’s exactly what these exotic character sets can do to your server's resources! An attacker could send specifically crafted request bodies to bring your server to its knees, making it unable to respond to legitimate users. This means downtime for your applications, frustrated users, and potential loss of reputation — all from a meticulously formulated request!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant overwhelmed by an avalanche of oddly worded, confusing orders that leave the kitchen in chaos — while they’re trying to process your meal, everyone else is left starving. That’s exactly what these exotic character sets can do to your server's resources! This vulnerability in Apollo Server versions 2.0.0 to 3.13.0, 4.2.0 to just before 4.13.0, and 5.0.0 to just before 5.4.0 allows for Denial of Service attacks via exotic character set encodings in the default configuration of startStandaloneServer.

What to do

An attacker could send specifically crafted request bodies to bring your server to its knees, making it unable to respond to legitimate users. This means downtime for your applications, frustrated users, and potential loss of reputation — all from a meticulously formulated request! To protect your applications, upgrade Apollo Server to version 4.13.0 or 5.4.0 and ensure that you’re not using the vulnerable standalone server configuration directly. Regularly review your configuration settings and test your server against malformed requests to ensure resilience! You've got this! With a simple update and some vigilance, you'll transform into a security hero, keeping your server safe and sound! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00699 · 52.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-1333 · Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Published
2026-02-04T19:18Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 FEB 19:18Z
    Apollo Server is vulnerable to denial of service with `startStandaloneServer`
    cvelistv5