CVE-2026-23849CWE-208

File Browser vulnerable to Username Enumeration via Timing Attack in /api/login

Medium · published January 19, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
40.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename, and edit files. Prior to version 2.55.0, the JSONAuth. Auth function contains a logic flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid usernames by measuring the response time of the /api/login endpoint. The vulnerability exists due to a "short-circuit" evaluation in the authentication logic. When a username is not found in the database, the function returns immediately. However, if the username does exist, the code proceeds to verify the password using bcrypt (users.CheckPwd), which is a computationally expensive operation designed to be slow. This difference in execution path creates a measurable timing discrepancy. Version 2.55.0 contains a patch for the issue.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00478 · 40.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-208 · Observable Timing Discrepancy
Published
2026-01-19T20:37Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 JAN 20:37Z
    File Browser vulnerable to Username Enumeration via Timing Attack in /api/login
    cvelistv5