CVE-2026-23831CWE-476

Rekor COSE v0.0.1 Canonicalize crashes when passed empty Message

Medium · published January 22, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
35.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Rekor is a software supply chain transparency log. In versions 1.4.3 and below, the entry implementation can panic on attacker-controlled input when canonicalizing a proposed entry with an empty spec.message, causing nil Pointer Dereference. Function validate() returns nil (success) when message is empty, leaving sign1Msg uninitialized, and Canonicalize() later dereferences v.sign1Msg.Payload. A malformed proposed entry of the cose/v0.0.1 type can cause a panic on a thread within the Rekor process. The thread is recovered so the client receives a 500 error message and service still continues, so the availability impact of this is minimal. This issue has been fixed in version 1.5.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00426 · 35.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference
Published
2026-01-22T21:26Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 JAN 21:26Z
    Rekor COSE v0.0.1 Canonicalize crashes when passed empty Message
    cvelistv5