CVE-2026-23760KEV · OVERDUECWE-288

SmarterTools SmarterMail Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability

Critical · published January 22, 2026

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.9th percentile for exploit probability.

249
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
96%
Percentile
99.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An unauthenticated attacker can reset any admin password with just a username! SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 have a sneaky flaw that completely bypasses authentication — a critical red alert! 🔥 Think of a hotel where anyone can walk up to the front desk and change the lock on the manager's office without even showing ID! This vulnerability allows malicious users to reset the password of system admin accounts without the usual checks, similar to a rogue guest commandeering the hotel management without permission. The consequences here are absolutely devastating. An attacker could take over your entire SmarterMail instance, executing operating system commands and gaining SYSTEM or root access to the host. This means they can not only control your email server but also access sensitive information and manipulate system settings at will!

Put simply

Think of a hotel where anyone can walk up to the front desk and change the lock on the manager's office without even showing ID! This vulnerability allows malicious users to reset the password of system admin accounts without the usual checks, similar to a rogue guest commandeering the hotel management without permission. The flaw lies in the password reset API's force-reset-password endpoint, which allows anonymous requests without verifying the existing password or a reset token. This means that an attacker can easily reset an admin's password by simply providing the admin username and a new password.

What to do

The consequences here are absolutely devastating. An attacker could take over your entire SmarterMail instance, executing operating system commands and gaining SYSTEM or root access to the host. This means they can not only control your email server but also access sensitive information and manipulate system settings at will! Immediate action is essential! Upgrade to SmarterMail build 9511 or later to patch this vulnerability. Additionally, review your authentication policies and consider implementing stricter controls on password reset functionalities. Ensure that your system administrators are aware of this critical issue! You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be well on your way to securing your SmarterMail instance. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.96432 · 99.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-288 · Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Published
2026-01-22T20:16Z
KEV added
2026-01-26 · due 2026-02-16
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
smartertools/smartermail< 100.0.9511100.0.9511
References (6)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 26 JAN 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Feb 16
    kev
  • 22 JAN 14:35Z
    SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9511 Authentication Bypass via Password Reset API
    cvelistv5