CVE-2026-23533CWE-122

FreeRDP has heap-buffer-overflow in clear_decompress_residual_data

High · published January 19, 2026

CVSS v4.0
7.7
EPSS
1%
Percentile
44.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A crafty malicious server can trigger a heap buffer overflow in FreeRDP clients, leading to crashes and even potential code execution! 🔥 Think of this as a restaurant where a chef gets so carried away with adding extra ingredients that they accidentally spill boiling sauce all over the kitchen floor. If the floor is slippery enough, someone could slip up and get hurt! If exploited, this vulnerability could cause a client crash, resulting in denial of service (DoS). More alarmingly, a malicious server might manipulate this overflow to execute arbitrary code on the client, turning a simple remote session into a recipe for disaster!

Put simply

Think of this as a restaurant where a chef gets so carried away with adding extra ingredients that they accidentally spill boiling sauce all over the kitchen floor. If the floor is slippery enough, someone could slip up and get hurt! Before version 3.21.0, FreeRDP has a client-side heap buffer overflow in the RDPGFX ClearCodec decode path, triggered by maliciously crafted residual data during color output. This flaw leads to out-of-bounds writes, causing potential heap corruption.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could cause a client crash, resulting in denial of service (DoS). More alarmingly, a malicious server might manipulate this overflow to execute arbitrary code on the client, turning a simple remote session into a recipe for disaster! Upgrade to FreeRDP version 3.21.0 or later immediately to mitigate this vulnerability. Additionally, consider enabling security best practices like strict input validation for remote desktop sessions. You've got this! Follow these steps to secure your FreeRDP installations and keep your remote connections safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
7.7 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
EPSS
0.00533 · 44.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2026-01-19T17:07Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 JAN 17:07Z
    FreeRDP has heap-buffer-overflow in clear_decompress_residual_data
    cvelistv5