CVE-2026-22781CWE-78

TinyWeb CGI Command Injection

Critical · published January 12, 2026

CVSS v4.0
10.0
EPSS
2%
Percentile
84.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A remote attacker can run any command they want on your server with just a specially crafted HTTP request! 🔥 Think of it like a pizza delivery person who can also access the back kitchen — if they know the right phrases, they can whip up any dish without permission. In this case, the TinyWeb server is that unguarded kitchen! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to a complete takeover of the server. Imagine the chaos if unauthorized users could manipulate server files or run malicious scripts! The implications are absolutely devastating for your security and data integrity.

Put simply

Think of it like a pizza delivery person who can also access the back kitchen — if they know the right phrases, they can whip up any dish without permission. In this case, the TinyWeb server is that unguarded kitchen! This command injection vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to inject Windows shell metacharacters into HTTP requests. When these parameters are submitted, they’re passed directly to the CGI executable through Windows CreateProcess(), enabling remote command execution.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to a complete takeover of the server. Imagine the chaos if unauthorized users could manipulate server files or run malicious scripts! The implications are absolutely devastating for your security and data integrity. Upgrade TinyWeb to version 1.98 immediately to eliminate this vulnerability. Additionally, review your server configurations to ensure only necessary commands are allowed and consider implementing input validation for any user-supplied data. Don't leave any doors open! You've got this! Follow these steps to secure your server and keep those cyber villains at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
EPSS
0.02438 · 84.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2026-01-12T18:23Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 12 JAN 18:23Z
    TinyWeb CGI Command Injection
    cvelistv5