CVE-2026-21891CWE-287

ZimaOS has Authentication Bypass via System-Level Username

Critical · published January 8, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.4
EPSS
2%
Percentile
83.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A staggering oversight in ZimaOS lets anyone with a common username log in without the right password! 🔥 Think of it like a hotel where anyone with a name that matches a VIP guest can check in, regardless of whether they have the right reservation. All they need is a common name, and they’re in! This flaw could allow an attacker to waltz into your system and access sensitive information, run unauthorized commands, or even take complete control of your Zima device. Imagine the chaos if attackers could just stroll into your network without breaking a sweat!

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel where anyone with a name that matches a VIP guest can check in, regardless of whether they have the right reservation. All they need is a common name, and they’re in! In versions up to 1.5.0 of ZimaOS, the validation process for passwords is flawed when the username matches known system service accounts, effectively bypassing proper authentication checks for these users.

What to do

This flaw could allow an attacker to waltz into your system and access sensitive information, run unauthorized commands, or even take complete control of your Zima device. Imagine the chaos if attackers could just stroll into your network without breaking a sweat! Immediate action is required: you must restrict access by changing common usernames tied to service accounts and implement an extra layer of authentication. Regularly audit your system to ensure no default usernames are still in use. Stay alert for patches and upgrades once available! You've got this! With these steps, you'll shore up your defenses in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.4 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02316 · 83.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-287 · Improper Authentication
Published
2026-01-08T14:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 08 JAN 14:00Z
    ZimaOS has Authentication Bypass via System-Level Username
    cvelistv5