CVE-2026-21418CWE-78

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5.2 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability

High · published January 30, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
51.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An OS command injection vulnerability lurks in Dell Unity versions 5.5.2 and earlier! A low-privileged attacker with local access could exploit this flaw to execute commands with root privileges — talk about a power trip! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where customers can sneak into the kitchen. If they know the right way to maneuver, they could give themselves access to the secret menu and reorder any dish, even the ones that should be off-limits! If exploited, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system with root privileges, potentially leading to complete control over the affected Dell Unity system. This could result in unauthorized data access, system tampering, or worse, total system compromise. Yikes!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where customers can sneak into the kitchen. If they know the right way to maneuver, they could give themselves access to the secret menu and reorder any dish, even the ones that should be off-limits! This vulnerability arises from improper handling of special characters in OS commands, allowing attackers to inject and execute arbitrary commands as a higher-privileged user. Essentially, it’s a gap in security that enables a local attacker to escalate their power.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system with root privileges, potentially leading to complete control over the affected Dell Unity system. This could result in unauthorized data access, system tampering, or worse, total system compromise. Yikes! To protect yourself, upgrade Dell Unity to version 5.5.3 or later immediately. Additionally, review and tighten access controls to limit local access to trusted users only. Regular auditing of command execution logs can also help catch any nefarious activity early on! You've got this! By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to securing your systems like a pro! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00661 · 51.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2026-01-30T08:38Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 JAN 08:38Z
    Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5.2 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability
    cvelistv5