CVE-2026-20840CWE-122

CVE-2026-20840

High · published January 13, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
5%
Percentile
91.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS means a crafty attacker could execute their own code with just a few local tricks! ⚡ Think of it like a shipping container that can be filled beyond its capacity without anyone checking. If the warehouse doesn't verify the weight before shipping, it could spill dangerous contents right onto the loading dock! This vulnerability could allow an attacker to run arbitrary code locally, putting your system at serious risk! Imagine someone taking control and wreaking havoc, corrupting files or even installing unwanted software without you realizing it.

Put simply

Think of it like a shipping container that can be filled beyond its capacity without anyone checking. If the warehouse doesn't verify the weight before shipping, it could spill dangerous contents right onto the loading dock! The vulnerability arises from improper handling of data in memory, allowing an authorized attacker to overflow the heap and execute malicious code in a local context.

What to do

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to run arbitrary code locally, putting your system at serious risk! Imagine someone taking control and wreaking havoc, corrupting files or even installing unwanted software without you realizing it. To protect your systems, ensure that you apply the latest security patches from Microsoft immediately. Regularly audit your systems for unusual activity and implement strong user access controls to minimize exploit chances. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you’ll be a step closer to securing your system! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.04588 · 91.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2026-01-13T23:16Z
Affected products (19)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/windows_10_1607< 10.0.14393.878310.0.14393.8783
microsoft/windows_10_1607< 10.0.14393.878310.0.14393.8783
microsoft/windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.827610.0.17763.8276
microsoft/windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.827610.0.17763.8276
microsoft/windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.680910.0.19044.6809
microsoft/windows_10_22h2< 10.0.19045.680910.0.19045.6809
microsoft/windows_11_23h2< 10.0.22631.649110.0.22631.6491
microsoft/windows_11_24h2< 10.0.26100.762310.0.26100.7623
microsoft/windows_11_25h2< 10.0.26200.762310.0.26200.7623
microsoft/windows_server_2008all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2008all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2008all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2012all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2012all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2016< 10.0.14393.878310.0.14393.8783
microsoft/windows_server_2019< 10.0.17763.827610.0.17763.8276
microsoft/windows_server_2022< 10.0.20348.464810.0.20348.4648
microsoft/windows_server_2022_23h2< 10.0.25398.209210.0.25398.2092
microsoft/windows_server_2025< 10.0.26100.3223010.0.26100.32230
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 JAN 17:56Z
    Windows NTFS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5