CVE-2026-20803CWE-306

CVE-2026-20803

High · published January 13, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.2
EPSS
1%
Percentile
69.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A critical oversight in SQL Server is leaving the door wide open for an authorized attacker to elevate their privileges — and they just need to waltz through! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant manager who forgets to lock the door to the staff-only area; any employee with a key could just stroll in and access sensitive information without proper checks! If exploited, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or even control over the server, potentially leading to catastrophic data breaches. This means they could modify databases, access confidential information, or execute harmful commands — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant manager who forgets to lock the door to the staff-only area; any employee with a key could just stroll in and access sensitive information without proper checks! This vulnerability arises from a missing authentication check in critical functions of SQL Server, allowing an attacker who has limited access to escalate their privileges over the network without additional verification.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or even control over the server, potentially leading to catastrophic data breaches. This means they could modify databases, access confidential information, or execute harmful commands — absolutely devastating! To protect your environment, ensure you apply the latest patches provided by Microsoft immediately. Review your server configurations to enforce strict authentication measures, and conduct regular audits to detect unauthorized access attempts. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll have your SQL Server locked down in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01248 · 69.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Published
2026-01-13T23:16Z
Affected products (3)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/sql_server_2022≥ 16.0.1000.6, < 16.0.1165.116.0.1165.1
microsoft/sql_server_2022≥ 16.0.4003.1, < 16.0.4230.216.0.4230.2
microsoft/sql_server_2025all versions—
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 JAN 17:56Z
    Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    cvelistv5