CVE-2026-14539CWE-770denial-of-service

CVE-2026-14539

High · published July 31, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
14.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

An allocation of resources without limits vulnerability in the HTTP handler component of Google mcp-toolbox versions up to and including 1.4.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS). The /mcp endpoint handler reads incoming payloads directly into system memory using an unrestricted buffer loop (io.ReadAll) without applying defensive constraints such as http.MaxBytesReader or pre-read Content-Length enforcement. By submitting a single, massive HTTP request body, an attacker can linearly consume available host memory until the runtime process is terminated by an Out-Of-Memory (OOM) error.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00238 · 14.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Published
2026-07-31T06:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
google/mcp_toolbox_for_databases< 1.5.01.5.0
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 31 JUL 01:45Z
    Denial of Service via Unrestricted Payload Buffering in MCP Toolbox
    cvelistv5