CVE-2026-12590CWE-770

body-parser vulnerable to denial of service when invalid limit value silently disables size enforcement

Low · published July 9, 2026

CVSS v3.1
3.7
EPSS
0%
Percentile
34.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Impact: In body-parser versions prior to 1.20.6 (1.x line) and 2.3.0 (2.x line), when the parser is configured with an invalid limit option value such as an unparseable string or NaN, bytes.parse returns null and the request body size check is silently skipped. Applications that rely on limit as their primary safeguard against oversized request bodies will accept arbitrarily large payloads, leading to excessive memory and CPU usage and denial of service. Patches: This issue is fixed in body-parser 1.20.6 and 2.3.0. After the fix, invalid limit values throw a clear error at parser construction time instead of silently disabling enforcement, while null and undefined continue to fall back to the default limit of 100kb. Workarounds: Validate the limit value before passing it to body-parser. For example, parse the value at startup and reject any configuration where the result is null or a non-finite number.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
3.7 · LOW
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00412 · 34.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Published
2026-07-09T10:21Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 JUL 10:21Z
    body-parser vulnerable to denial of service when invalid limit value silently disables size enforcement
    cvelistv5