CVE-2026-1225CWE-20

Malicious logback.xml configuration file allows instantiation of arbitrary classes

Low · published January 22, 2026

CVSS v4.0
1.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
5.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a

configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
1.8 · LOW
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:N/AU:N/RE:M/U:Green
EPSS
0.00162 · 5.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2026-01-22T09:24Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 JAN 09:24Z
    Malicious logback.xml configuration file allows instantiation of arbitrary classes
    cvelistv5