CVE-2026-117666CWE-297

ssl_verify_fun: partial-label wildcard certificate matches hostnames across a label boundary

Critical · published October 30, 2026

CVSS v4.0
9.1
EPSS
—
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch vulnerability in deadtrickster ssl_verify_fun allows an adversary in the middle to impersonate a TLS peer via a certificate that carries a partial-label wildcard. try_match_wildcard/4 in src/ssl_verify_hostname.erl anchors only the text before and after the * of an identifier such as f*.example.net, so the wildcard also consumes dots and the certificate is accepted for f.evil.example.net. RFC 6125 confines a wildcard to the left-most label. The same matcher lets *.168.1.1 match the IP literal 192.168.1.1. Whole-label wildcards are matched correctly.

Erlang/OTP 20.0 and later check the hostname in ssl before a user verify_fun sees valid_peer, so a client that keeps server_name_indication set rejects the mismatch regardless. Exposed are clients that disable SNI, servers that verify client certificate hostnames with this library, and direct callers of verify_cert_hostname/2.

This issue affects ssl_verify_fun: from 1.0.1 before 1.1.8.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
Not scored
Weakness
CWE-297 · Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Published
2026-10-30T20:22Z
Timeline
  • 30 OCT 20:22Z
    ssl_verify_fun: partial-label wildcard certificate matches hostnames across a label boundary
    cvelistv5
  • 30 OCT 20:22Z
    ssl_verify_fun: partial-label wildcard certificate matches hostnames across a label boundary
    cvelistv5