CVE-2026-113728CWE-918ssrf

CVE-2026-113728

High · published October 21, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
42.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Bulwark Webmail is a self-hosted webmail client for Stalwart Mail Server. Prior to 1.9.2, the unauthenticated POST /api/fetch-ical endpoint validates a caller-supplied hostname with one DNS lookup and then passes the URL to fetch, which performs a separate lookup for the socket connection. An attacker controlling authoritative DNS can return a public address during validation and then rebind the hostname to a loopback, private, link-local, or cloud metadata address for the connection, causing the server to return up to 10 MB of an internal HTTP or HTTPS response. The same check-then-fetch pattern also existed in authenticated JMAP login and TOTP token-exchange flows. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.2.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00507 · 42.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Published
2026-10-21T02:19Z
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 OCT 03:29Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 20 OCT 21:12Z
    Bulwark Webmail: DNS-rebinding SSRF in public iCalendar fetch endpoint
    cvelistv5
  • 20 OCT 21:12Z
    Bulwark Webmail: DNS-rebinding SSRF in public iCalendar fetch endpoint
    cvelistv5