CVE-2026-109449CWE-674

CVE-2026-109449

published October 15, 2026

CVSS
8.7
EPSS
1%
Percentile
43.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In Symfony Expression Language versions prior to 5.4.54, 6.4.48, 7.4.21, and 8.1.9, the parser of the ExpressionLanguage component built its node tree with no bound on its depth. An expression made of tens of thousands of nested unary operators, array literals, binary operators or property accesses crashed the PHP process, while the tree was being freed.

#[Assert\ExpressionSyntax] passes the validated value to ExpressionLanguage::lint(), so an application validating expressions written by its users could be crashed by a single request, and so could any code parsing untrusted expressions.

This issue affects symfony/expression-language through v5.4.53, v6.0.0-BETA1 through v6.4.47, v7.0.0-BETA1 through v7.4.20, and v8.0.0-BETA1 through v8.1.8.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
8.7 · NONE
CVSS v4.0
8.7 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00524 · 43.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-674 · Uncontrolled Recursion
Published
2026-10-15T20:17Z
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 17 OCT 03:28Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 15 OCT 15:19Z
    Symfony: Unbounded Nesting in the Expression Parser Lets Untrusted Expressions Crash the Process
    cvelistv5
  • 15 OCT 15:19Z
    Symfony: Unbounded Nesting in the Expression Parser Lets Untrusted Expressions Crash the Process
    cvelistv5