CVE-2026-108587CWE-434unrestricted-file-upload

CVE-2026-108587

Critical · published October 15, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
59.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

The 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 2.34.10 via the compressCustom function. This is due to missing file type validation and extension filtering on the page_id parameter, combined with a world-readable leaked nonce that bypasses authentication checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. This exploit chain requires obtaining the plugin's REST nonce (tenwebio_rest), which is automatically serialized to a world-readable file under wp-content/uploads/ whenever a bulk optimisation batch pauses; because the nonce is generated in a cron/loopback context with a user ID of 0, it is valid for unauthenticated visitors.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00916 · 59.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Published
2026-10-15T09:17Z
References (12)
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/10web-queue/src/TenWebQueue/Traits/QueueRestart.php#L63 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/CompressService.php#L99 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L310 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L99 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Utils.php#L161 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/10web-queue/src/TenWebQueue/Traits/QueueRestart.php#L63 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/CompressService.php#L99 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L310 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L99 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Utils.php#L161 · [email protected]https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3743299/tenweb-speed-optimizer · [email protected]https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/adfd97cf-8f61-463d-a535-1a61e3c2e134?source=cve · [email protected]
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 OCT 03:27Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 15 OCT 04:26Z
    10Web Booster <= 2.34.10 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via 'page_id' Parameter
    cvelistv5
  • 15 OCT 04:26Z
    10Web Booster <= 2.34.10 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via 'page_id' Parameter
    cvelistv5