CVE-2026-104084CWE-613

CVE-2026-104084

High · published October 9, 2026

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
18.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

SmarterMail before build 9777 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where JWT access and refresh tokens embed a role claim at issuance that is not revalidated against the account's current role when redeemed through POST /api/v1/auth/refresh-token. Attackers who capture a refresh token issued before an administrator demotion, or a demoted user whose session was not actively polling at the time of demotion, can replay the stale token to obtain a new access token retaining the higher-privilege role (such as DomainAdmin or SysAdmin) until natural token expiry.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
8.7 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00274 · 18.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-613 · Insufficient Session Expiration
Published
2026-10-09T20:17Z
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 OCT 03:27Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 09 OCT 15:08Z
    SmarterMail < Build 9777 Stale JWT Role Claim Privilege Escalation via Refresh Token
    cvelistv5
  • 09 OCT 15:08Z
    SmarterMail < Build 9777 Stale JWT Role Claim Privilege Escalation via Refresh Token
    cvelistv5