CVE-2026-103001CWE-471

CVE-2026-103001

Medium · published October 1, 2026

CVSS v3.1
6.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
14.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.11.0 through 2.13.0, PyJWT's PyJWT._merge_options() method can modify a caller-supplied mutable options mapping when verify_signature is false. If an application reuses that same mapping for a later decode() or decode_complete() call and changes verify_signature to true, the mapping can retain false values for expiration, not-before, issued-at, audience, issuer, subject, and JWT ID checks. A signed token with invalid registered claims can then be accepted without disabling signature verification, but applications that create a fresh options mapping for each call are not affected.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00241 · 14.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-471 · Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Published
2026-10-01T02:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
pyjwt_project/pyjwt≥ 2.11.0, < 2.13.02.13.0
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 02 OCT 03:41Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 30 SEP 21:15Z
    PyJWT.decode() reintroduces options-dict mutation, enabling silent claim-verification bypass on dict reuse
    cvelistv5