CVE-2026-100651CWE-400denial-of-service

CVE-2026-100651

Medium · published September 26, 2026

CVSS v3.1
6.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
25.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

vLLM before 0.29.0 fails to enforce decoder prompt-length validation on the disaggregated serving endpoint /inference/v1/generate. When the request contains a 'features' (multimodal) payload, vllm/entrypoints/serve/disagg/serving.py builds a multimodal EngineInput directly from the caller-supplied token_ids, and GenerateRequest.token_ids (vllm/entrypoints/serve/disagg/protocol.py) is not checked against model_config.max_model_len. For multimodal processors that report skip_prompt_length_check=True (for example Nemotron Parse, Whisper, and FireRedLID), InputProcessor._validate_prompt_len() returns immediately for both encoder and decoder prompts, so an overlong prompt becomes an EngineCoreRequest and reaches the worker input-batch copy into a fixed max_model_len-wide NumPy row. A client able to reach the endpoint on an affected model configuration can therefore submit an overlong token_ids list to trigger a worker failure and denial of service. Fixed in 0.29.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
7.1 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00331 · 25.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Published
2026-09-26T18:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
vllm/vllm< 0.29.00.29.0
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 28 SEP 03:25Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 26 SEP 13:23Z
    vllm before 0.29.0 Denial of Service via Decoder Prompt Length Bypass
    cvelistv5