CVE-2026-0854CWE-78

Merit LILIN|NVR - OS Command Injection

High · published January 12, 2026

CVSS v4.0
8.7
EPSS
1%
Percentile
66.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An authenticated attacker can send malicious OS commands remotely — it's like giving someone the keys to your security system without checking their ID! 🔑 Think of your DVR/NVR as a high-tech restaurant kitchen. If someone can sneak in and issue orders without proper checks, they could whip up a disastrous meal or ruin the entire menu. That’s what’s happening here — unauthorized commands can be executed, potentially compromising the whole system! Once exploited, this command injection can lead to an attacker running arbitrary commands on your device, which could mean anything from data theft to taking control of the system. It’s a serious risk that could leave your surveillance systems vulnerable and undermine your security efforts.

Put simply

Think of your DVR/NVR as a high-tech restaurant kitchen. If someone can sneak in and issue orders without proper checks, they could whip up a disastrous meal or ruin the entire menu. That’s what’s happening here — unauthorized commands can be executed, potentially compromising the whole system! This OS Command Injection vulnerability in Merit LILIN DVR/NVR models allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious commands that the device will execute, bypassing normal security checks.

What to do

Once exploited, this command injection can lead to an attacker running arbitrary commands on your device, which could mean anything from data theft to taking control of the system. It’s a serious risk that could leave your surveillance systems vulnerable and undermine your security efforts. To mitigate this risk, ensure all devices are running the latest firmware and disable unnecessary services that could be exploited. Additionally, implement strict access controls and monitor logs for suspicious activity. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll beef up your defenses and keep those sneaky attackers at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.7 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.01150 · 66.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2026-01-12T05:58Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 12 JAN 05:58Z
    Merit LILIN|NVR - OS Command Injection
    cvelistv5