CVE-2025-9824CWE-204

CVE-2025-9824

Medium · published September 3, 2025

CVSS v3.1
5.9
EPSS
0%
Percentile
19.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

ImpactThe attacker can validate if a user exists by checking the time login returns. This timing difference can be used to enumerate valid usernames, after which an attacker could attempt brute force attacks.

PatchesThis vulnerability has been patched, implementing a timing-safe form login authenticator that ensures consistent response times regardless of whether a user exists or not.

Technical DetailsThe vulnerability was caused by different response times when:

* A valid username was provided (password hashing occurred)

* An invalid username was provided (no password hashing occurred)

The fix introduces a TimingSafeFormLoginAuthenticator that performs a dummy password hash verification even for non-existent users, ensuring consistent timing.

WorkaroundsNo workarounds are available. Users should upgrade to the patched version.

References * https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/03-Identity_Management_Testing/04-Testing_for_Account_Enumeration_and_Guessable_User_Account

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.9 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00283 · 19.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-204 · Observable Response Discrepancy
Published
2025-09-03T19:15Z
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 SEP 14:25Z
    User Enumeration via Response Timing
    cvelistv5