CVE-2025-9605CWE-119CWE-121

CVE-2025-9605

Critical · published August 29, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
6%
Percentile
92.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A remote attacker can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda AC21 and AC23 routers with just a manipulated MAC address! 🔥 Think of this vulnerability like a delivery driver who accidentally delivers a package intended for a neighbor to your front door instead—once they enter, they can leave anything inside your home. Here, the process mishandles data input, allowing attackers to overflow the stack and execute their own code. This could lead to an attacker gaining unauthorized access to your router, allowing them to modify settings, intercept traffic, or even launch further attacks on your network—absolutely devastating for your security! Imagine them taking over your digital home and redecorating it to their liking!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a delivery driver who accidentally delivers a package intended for a neighbor to your front door instead—once they enter, they can leave anything inside your home. Here, the process mishandles data input, allowing attackers to overflow the stack and execute their own code. The vulnerability resides in the function GetParentControlInfo within the router's firmware, where improper handling of the MAC address argument can cause a buffer overflow, giving attackers control over execution flow.

What to do

This could lead to an attacker gaining unauthorized access to your router, allowing them to modify settings, intercept traffic, or even launch further attacks on your network—absolutely devastating for your security! Imagine them taking over your digital home and redecorating it to their liking! Immediately patch your Tenda AC21 and AC23 routers to version 16.03.08.17 or later. Additionally, consider disabling remote management features if not needed and changing default credentials to something strong and unique. 🛡️ You’ve got this! Stay vigilant and keep your network safe from intruders! ⚡

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.05566 · 92.8th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer; CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-08-29T07:15Z
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
tenda/ac21_firmwareall versions—
tenda/ac23_firmwareall versions—
References (9)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 AUG 02:02Z
    Tenda AC21/AC23 GetParentControlInfo stack-based overflow
    cvelistv5