CVE-2025-9133CWE-862broken-access-control

CVE-2025-9133

High · published October 21, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.1
EPSS
5%
Percentile
92.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A semi-authenticated attacker can peek into your Zyxel devices! Just completing the first stage of 2FA is enough to access sensitive system configurations. 🔥 It's like getting a hotel key that opens all the doors to the maintenance rooms — once inside, you can easily find the blueprints for the entire building! This vulnerability could lead to a nightmare scenario where an attacker downloads your system configuration, exposing everything from network settings to firewall rules. With this information, they could potentially take control of your devices, putting your entire network at risk!

Put simply

It's like getting a hotel key that opens all the doors to the maintenance rooms — once inside, you can easily find the blueprints for the entire building! The missing authorization flaw in Zyxel ATP and USG FLEX firmware allows semi-authenticated users — those who’ve only partially authenticated via 2FA — to access and download crucial system configurations without proper permissions.

What to do

This vulnerability could lead to a nightmare scenario where an attacker downloads your system configuration, exposing everything from network settings to firewall rules. With this information, they could potentially take control of your devices, putting your entire network at risk! Update your Zyxel devices to firmware version V5.40 or later immediately to patch this vulnerability. Additionally, review your 2FA implementation to ensure that all stages are properly secured and monitored. Regularly audit your system configurations to identify and mitigate any unauthorized access. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be a security hero in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.05460 · 92.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-862 · Missing Authorization
Published
2025-10-21T07:15Z
Affected products (3)
ProductVersionsFixed in
zyxel/zld≥ 4.32, < 5.415.41
zyxel/zld≥ 4.50, < 5.415.41
zyxel/zld≥ 4.16, < 5.415.41
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 OCT 01:57Z
    A missing authorization vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through…
    cvelistv5