CVE-2025-8677CWE-405

CVE-2025-8677

High · published October 22, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
11%
Percentile
95.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A crafty malformed DNSKEY record can bring your BIND 9 server to its knees! Just a few cleverly crafted queries could lead to devastating CPU exhaustion! 🔥 Think of your server as a restaurant kitchen. If a customer orders a dish that requires endless refills on ingredients, the kitchen quickly gets overwhelmed — that's exactly what these malformed DNSKEY records do to your CPU, bogging it down with endless tasks. An attacker could unleash an avalanche of requests that saturate your CPU, effectively rendering your DNS service unresponsive. The result? Users might experience downtime or slow response times, making your network vulnerable and frustrating for everyone involved.

Put simply

Think of your server as a restaurant kitchen. If a customer orders a dish that requires endless refills on ingredients, the kitchen quickly gets overwhelmed — that's exactly what these malformed DNSKEY records do to your CPU, bogging it down with endless tasks. This vulnerability in BIND 9 allows specially crafted DNSKEY records to exhaust CPU resources during queries, particularly in specific versions from 9.18.0 to 9.21.12, leading to denial of service conditions.

What to do

An attacker could unleash an avalanche of requests that saturate your CPU, effectively rendering your DNS service unresponsive. The result? Users might experience downtime or slow response times, making your network vulnerable and frustrating for everyone involved. To secure your systems, patch your BIND 9 installation immediately to the latest version, ensuring you're beyond 9.21.12. Also, consider implementing rate-limiting on your DNS queries to prevent abuse and monitor your server's performance closely. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be well on your way to keeping your network safe and sound! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.10737 · 95.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-405 · Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Published
2025-10-22T20:15Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 OCT 15:43Z
    Resource exhaustion via malformed DNSKEY handling
    cvelistv5