CVE-2025-8078CWE-78command-injection

CVE-2025-8078

High · published October 21, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.2
EPSS
1%
Percentile
73.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An authenticated admin can execute arbitrary OS commands just by sending a sneaky string! It's like giving a trusted chef the ability to create anything in the kitchen, but leaving the backdoor wide open. 🔥 Imagine a restaurant where a chef can cook any dish they want, but the restaurant manager forgot to check the menu. With a crafted string, the chef could whip up something utterly disastrous instead of just the ordered meals! This vulnerability could allow an admin to execute any command on the device's operating system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data exposure, or service disruptions. An attacker could compromise the integrity and availability of the system with just a cleverly crafted input.

Put simply

Imagine a restaurant where a chef can cook any dish they want, but the restaurant manager forgot to check the menu. With a crafted string, the chef could whip up something utterly disastrous instead of just the ordered meals! This post-authentication command injection vulnerability exists in Zyxel ATP and USG FLEX series firmware, enabling attackers with admin privileges to pass malicious strings directly to the command line interface (CLI), thereby executing system commands.

What to do

This vulnerability could allow an admin to execute any command on the device's operating system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data exposure, or service disruptions. An attacker could compromise the integrity and availability of the system with just a cleverly crafted input. Upgrade affected devices to the latest firmware versions: V5.41 or higher for ATP series, USG FLEX series, and USG20(W)-VPN series. Review and limit admin privileges where possible, and monitor for any unusual command executions in the logs. You've got this! With these steps, you'll patch the vulnerability and tighten up your defenses in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01446 · 73.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-10-21T07:15Z
Affected products (3)
ProductVersionsFixed in
zyxel/zld≥ 4.32, < 5.415.41
zyxel/zld≥ 4.50, < 5.415.41
zyxel/zld≥ 4.16, < 5.415.41
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 OCT 01:49Z
    A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from…
    cvelistv5