CVE-2025-8028CWE-1332

CVE-2025-8028

Critical · published July 23, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
44.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A crafty `br_table` instruction exploit could lead to incorrect computations on arm64 — an open invitation for mischief! Think of it as a restaurant with an overly complicated menu where a confused waiter takes your order wrong. The result? A dish that leaves everyone unsatisfied and perhaps even hungry for more... wait, no good! An attacker could trigger this vulnerability and cause the application to branch to incorrect memory locations, leading to crashes or unexpected behavior. It’s absolutely devastating, as this could compromise the integrity of processes relying on accurate computations — and who wants a broken branch in their code?

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant with an overly complicated menu where a confused waiter takes your order wrong. The result? A dish that leaves everyone unsatisfied and perhaps even hungry for more... wait, no good! This vulnerability stems from the `br_table` instruction in WebAssembly (WASM) where a label can be too far from the instruction, causing truncation in branch address calculations. This flaw can lead to unexpected program behavior on arm64 systems.

What to do

An attacker could trigger this vulnerability and cause the application to branch to incorrect memory locations, leading to crashes or unexpected behavior. It’s absolutely devastating, as this could compromise the integrity of processes relying on accurate computations — and who wants a broken branch in their code? To protect your systems, urgently upgrade to Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, 128.13, 140.1, or Thunderbird 141, 128.13, and 140.1. Staying updated is key! Always keep an eye out for patches and ensure your software is on the latest version. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be back to safe browsing in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00540 · 44.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-1332 · Improper Handling of Faults that Lead to Instruction Skips
Published
2025-07-23T01:15Z
Affected products (7)
ProductVersionsFixed in
mozilla/firefox< 115.26.0115.26.0
mozilla/firefox< 141.0141.0
mozilla/firefox≥ 128.0, < 128.13.0128.13.0
mozilla/firefox≥ 140.0, < 140.1.0140.1.0
mozilla/thunderbird< 128.13.0128.13.0
mozilla/thunderbird< 141.0141.0
mozilla/thunderbird≥ 140.0, < 140.1.0140.1.0
References (9)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 JUL 20:49Z
    Large branch table could lead to truncated instruction
    cvelistv5