CVE-2025-68537CWE-98

CVE-2025-68537

High · published December 24, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
31.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An improper control of filenames could let attackers include malicious files in your PHP application! Imagine your program being able to invite unexpected guests without your consent! 🥳 Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant that takes orders without checking if the ingredients are fresh. If the chef just includes anything on the menu without verifying what's coming in, it could lead to some seriously questionable dishes! An attacker could exploit this flaw to include any file on the server, potentially exposing sensitive information or executing arbitrary code. This could lead to data theft or even a complete system takeover. Yikes! 😱

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant that takes orders without checking if the ingredients are fresh. If the chef just includes anything on the menu without verifying what's coming in, it could lead to some seriously questionable dishes! This vulnerability, found in the thembay Zota application with versions up to 1.3.14, allows PHP Local File Inclusion due to insufficient validation of filenames in include/require statements. Essentially, if an attacker can manipulate the file inclusion process, they can introduce their own files into your system.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this flaw to include any file on the server, potentially exposing sensitive information or executing arbitrary code. This could lead to data theft or even a complete system takeover. Yikes! 😱 To mitigate this risk, immediately upgrade to a patched version of Zota. Additionally, ensure that your application validates and sanitizes all input related to file inclusions. Implement server-level restrictions for file access as an extra precaution. You've got this! With the right steps, you'll bolster your security and keep your application safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00387 · 31.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-98 · Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
Published
2025-12-24T18:16Z
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 24 DEC 12:31Z
    WordPress Zota theme <= 1.3.14 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability
    cvelistv5