CVE-2025-68285

CVE-2025-68285

Critical · published December 16, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
47.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map()

The wait loop in __ceph_open_session() can race with the client

receiving a new monmap or osdmap shortly after the initial map is

received. Both ceph_monc_handle_map() and handle_one_map() install

a new map immediately after freeing the old one

kfree(monc->monmap);

monc->monmap = monmap;

ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc->osdmap);

osdc->osdmap = newmap;

under client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock respectively, but

because neither is taken in have_mon_and_osd_map() it's possible for

client->monc.monmap->epoch and client->osdc.osdmap->epoch arms in

client->monc.monmap && client->monc.monmap->epoch &&

client->osdc.osdmap && client->osdc.osdmap->epoch;

condition to dereference an already freed map. This happens to be

reproducible with generic/395 and generic/397 with KASAN enabled:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70

Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811012d810 by task mount.ceph/13305

CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13305 Comm: mount.ceph Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-build2+ #1266

...

Call Trace:

<TASK>

have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70

ceph_open_session+0x182/0x290

ceph_get_tree+0x333/0x680

vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180

do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0

path_mount+0x6dd/0x730

do_mount+0x99/0xe0

__do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180

do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100

entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

</TASK>

Allocated by task 13305:

ceph_osdmap_alloc+0x16/0x130

ceph_osdc_init+0x27a/0x4c0

ceph_create_client+0x153/0x190

create_fs_client+0x50/0x2a0

ceph_get_tree+0xff/0x680

vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180

do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0

path_mount+0x6dd/0x730

do_mount+0x99/0xe0

__do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180

do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100

entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 9475:

kfree+0x212/0x290

handle_one_map+0x23c/0x3b0

ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x3c9/0x590

mon_dispatch+0x655/0x6f0

ceph_con_process_message+0xc3/0xe0

ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x614/0x760

ceph_con_workfn+0x2de/0x650

process_one_work+0x486/0x7c0

process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x90

worker_thread+0x1c8/0x2a0

kthread+0x2ec/0x300

ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40

ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Rewrite the wait loop to check the above condition directly with

client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock taken as appropriate. While

at it, improve the timeout handling (previously mount_timeout could be

exceeded in case wait_event_interruptible_timeout() slept more than

once) and access client->auth_err under client->monc.mutex to match

how it's set in finish_auth().

monmap_show() and osdmap_show() now take the respective lock before

accessing the map as well.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00585 · 47.2th percentile
Published
2025-12-16T21:16Z
References (7)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 DEC 15:06Z
    libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map()
    cvelistv5