CVE-2025-66559CWE-129

CVE-2025-66559

published December 5, 2025

CVSS
8.0
EPSS
0%
Percentile
22.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Taiko Alethia is an Ethereum-equivalent, permissionless, based rollup designed to scale Ethereum without compromising its fundamental properties. In 2.3.1 and earlier, TaikoInbox._verifyBatches (packages/protocol/contracts/layer1/based/TaikoInbox.sol:627-678) advanced the local tid to whatever transition matched the current blockHash before knowing whether that batch would actually be verified. When the loop later broke (e.g., cooldown window not yet passed or transition invalidated), the function still wrote that newer tid into batches[lastVerifiedBatchId].verifiedTransitionId after decrementing batchId. Result: the last verified batch could end up pointing at a transition index from the next batch (often zeroed), corrupting the verified chain pointer.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
8.0 · NONE
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00312 · 22.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-129 · Improper Validation of Array Index
Published
2025-12-05T04:15Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 DEC 22:23Z
    Taiko Alethia Pacaya inbox verification pointer corruption
    cvelistv5