CVE-2025-66506CWE-405

CVE-2025-66506

High · published December 5, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
10.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A nefarious OIDC token could crash your service if left unchecked! 🎭 The flaw in Fulcio before version 1.8.3 could lead to a resource drain from malicious requests! Think of this like a clogged drain in a restaurant kitchen. One bad order with too many ingredients (period characters in this case) can overwhelm the system, causing backups that can slow your entire operation to a halt! An attacker could send a specially crafted OIDC identity token packed with period characters, leading to excessive memory allocations. If exploited, this could severely degrade performance or even crash your application, leaving your users frustrated and your service disrupted!

Put simply

Think of this like a clogged drain in a restaurant kitchen. One bad order with too many ingredients (period characters in this case) can overwhelm the system, causing backups that can slow your entire operation to a halt! The vulnerability lies in the identity.extractIssuerURL function, which splits untrusted input on periods, causing it to allocate memory proportional to the input size, leading to potential Denial of Service (DoS).

What to do

An attacker could send a specially crafted OIDC identity token packed with period characters, leading to excessive memory allocations. If exploited, this could severely degrade performance or even crash your application, leaving your users frustrated and your service disrupted! Upgrade Fulcio to version 1.8.3 immediately to eliminate this vulnerability. Additionally, consider validating and sanitizing all input, especially for any untrusted data, to prevent similar issues in the future. You can tackle this! By following these steps, you'll strengthen your defenses. 🛡️ Let's keep that kitchen running smoothly!

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00211 · 10.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-405 · Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Published
2025-12-05T03:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
linuxfoundation/fulcio< 1.8.31.8.3
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 DEC 22:04Z
    Fulcio allocates excessive memory during token parsing
    cvelistv5