CVE-2025-66471CWE-409

CVE-2025-66471

High · published December 5, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
51.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky flaw in urllib3 can lead to high CPU usage and massive memory consumption with just a small amount of compressed data! 📈 Think of it like a buffet where the server misjudges your appetite and keeps piling food on your plate until it overflows — even if you only wanted a small serving! 🍽️ An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending highly compressed data, causing your application to choke on processing power and memory. This excessive resource consumption could lead to slowdowns or even crashes, severely impacting performance and user experience. Imagine your server gasping for air while it tries to process requests!

Put simply

Think of it like a buffet where the server misjudges your appetite and keeps piling food on your plate until it overflows — even if you only wanted a small serving! 🍽️ This vulnerability in urllib3's Streaming API allows the library to mishandle compressed data, causing the library to fully decode it in a way that consumes excessive resources. The improper handling in versions 1.0 to 2.6.0 can lead to CPU spikes and memory overflow.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending highly compressed data, causing your application to choke on processing power and memory. This excessive resource consumption could lead to slowdowns or even crashes, severely impacting performance and user experience. Imagine your server gasping for air while it tries to process requests! To mitigate this issue, upgrade urllib3 to version 2.6.0 or later immediately. Ensure you review your applications that utilize urllib3 and test for any performance issues after upgrading. Don't forget to monitor your systems for unusual spikes in resource usage! You've got this! With a quick upgrade, your application will be back to running smoothly in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00682 · 51.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-409 · Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Published
2025-12-05T22:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
python/urllib3≥ 1.0, < 2.6.02.6.0
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 DEC 16:06Z
    urllib3 Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data
    cvelistv5