CVE-2025-66376KEV · OVERDUECWE-79cross-site-scripting

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

High · published January 5, 2026

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.2. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 97.5th percentile for exploit probability.

206
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.2
EPSS
20%
Percentile
97.5
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky stored XSS lurks in Zimbra Collaboration, and it only takes a CSS @import directive in an HTML email to wreak havoc! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant secretly adding a spicy ingredient to a dish when nobody's looking, leaving unsuspecting diners with a fiery surprise that wasn't on the menu. In this case, an attacker can slip malicious code into emails, which then executes when the recipient opens them, just like that surprise spice! This vulnerability could allow attackers to run scripts in the context of the victim's session, compromising sensitive data, manipulating accounts, or even spreading malicious content like wildfire. It’s a high-risk situation that could lead to data theft and trust issues with users.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant secretly adding a spicy ingredient to a dish when nobody's looking, leaving unsuspecting diners with a fiery surprise that wasn't on the menu. In this case, an attacker can slip malicious code into emails, which then executes when the recipient opens them, just like that surprise spice! Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before versions 10.0.18 and 10.1.13 has a stored XSS vulnerability that arises from improperly handled CSS @import directives in HTML emails, enabling attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute when the email is viewed.

What to do

This vulnerability could allow attackers to run scripts in the context of the victim's session, compromising sensitive data, manipulating accounts, or even spreading malicious content like wildfire. It’s a high-risk situation that could lead to data theft and trust issues with users. To protect against this vulnerability, upgrade to ZCS versions 10.0.18 or 10.1.13 as soon as possible. Additionally, consider implementing email filtering solutions that can identify and block malicious content, as well as educating users on recognizing suspicious emails. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll keep your Zimbra Collaboration environment secure and user trust intact. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.20227 · 97.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Published
2026-01-05T20:15Z
KEV added
2026-03-18 · due 2026-04-01
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
synacor/zimbra_collaboration_suite≥ 10.0.0, < 10.0.1810.0.18
synacor/zimbra_collaboration_suite≥ 10.1.0, < 10.1.1310.1.13
References (6)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 18 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Apr 1
    kev
  • 05 JAN 00:00Z
    Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 10 before 10.0.18 and 10.1 before 10.1.13 allows Classic UI stored XSS via Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) @import directives in an…
    cvelistv5