CVE-2025-66168CWE-190

Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ All Module, Apache ActiveMQ MQTT Module: MQTT control packet remaining length field is not properly validated

Medium · published March 4, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.4
EPSS
1%
Percentile
55.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

WARNING:

Users of 6.x should upgrade to 6.2.4 or later as the fix was missed in previous 6.x releases.

See the  following for more details:

https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2026-40046-announcement.txt

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40046

Original Report:

Apache ActiveMQ does not properly validate the remaining length field which may lead to an overflow during the decoding of malformed packets. When this integer overflow occurs, ActiveMQ may incorrectly compute the total Remaining Length and subsequently misinterpret the payload as multiple MQTT control packets which makes the broker susceptible to unexpected behavior when interacting with non-compliant clients. This behavior violates the MQTT v3.1.1 specification, which restricts Remaining Length to a maximum of 4 bytes. The scenario occurs on established connections after the authentication process. Brokers that are not enabling mqtt transport connectors are not impacted.

This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.2, 6.0.0 to 6.1.8, and 6.2.0

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.19.2, 6.1.9, or 6.2.1, which fixes the issue.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.4 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00794 · 55.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Published
2026-03-04T08:45Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 MAR 08:45Z
    Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ All Module, Apache ActiveMQ MQTT Module: MQTT control packet remaining length field is not properly validated
    cvelistv5