CVE-2025-66048CWE-121CWE-787

CVE-2025-66048

Critical · published December 11, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
53.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A stack-based buffer overflow in the MFER parsing of libbiosig 3.9.1 could let an attacker execute arbitrary code just by sending a crafted file! ⚠️ Think of this vulnerability like a recipe that requires very specific measurements. If an attacker slips in an ingredient that's just a bit too much, the whole dish could overflow and create a mess — in this case, that mess is total control of your system! If exploited, an attacker could execute their own code on the system, potentially leading to a complete takeover of sensitive data and resources. This isn't just a minor hiccup; it's an absolute developer nightmare waiting to happen!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a recipe that requires very specific measurements. If an attacker slips in an ingredient that's just a bit too much, the whole dish could overflow and create a mess — in this case, that mess is total control of your system! The vulnerability lies in the way libbiosig processes specially crafted MFER files, which can overflow the buffer and allow arbitrary code execution. Essentially, if Tag is 133, a malicious file can override memory and run harmful instructions.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could execute their own code on the system, potentially leading to a complete takeover of sensitive data and resources. This isn't just a minor hiccup; it's an absolute developer nightmare waiting to happen! Immediate action is crucial: update to the latest version of libbiosig where this vulnerability is patched. Additionally, implement file validation and strict controls when accepting MFER files to mitigate risks. Don't leave any loose ends! You've got this! By taking these steps, you're not just patching a hole; you're fortifying your defenses! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00713 · 53.1th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow; CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2025-12-11T22:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
libbiosig_project/libbiosig< 3.9.23.9.2
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 DEC 16:43Z
    Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.1
    cvelistv5