CVE-2025-64527CWE-476

CVE-2025-64527

Medium · published December 3, 2025

CVSS v3.1
6.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
44.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Envoy is a high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. In 1.33.12, 1.34.10, 1.35.6, 1.36.2, and earlier, Envoy crashes when JWT authentication is configured with the remote JWKS fetching, allow_missing_or_failed is enabled, multiple JWT tokens are present in the request headers and the JWKS fetch fails. This is caused by a re-entry bug in the JwksFetcherImpl. When the first token's JWKS fetch fails, onJwksError() callback triggers processing of the second token, which calls fetch() again on the same fetcher object. The original callback's reset() then clears the second fetch's state (receiver_ and request_) which causes a crash when the async HTTP response arrives.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00530 · 44.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference
Published
2025-12-03T23:15Z
Affected products (4)
ProductVersionsFixed in
envoyproxy/envoy< 1.33.131.33.13
envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.34.0, < 1.34.111.34.11
envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.35.0, < 1.35.71.35.7
envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.36.0, < 1.36.31.36.3
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 DEC 18:04Z
    Envoy crashes when JWT authentication is configured with the remote JWKS fetching
    cvelistv5